{"id":3250,"date":"2020-07-19T21:37:08","date_gmt":"2020-07-19T19:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/?post_type=cpt_sj_article&p=15605"},"modified":"2020-07-19T21:37:08","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T19:37:08","slug":"en-suisse-aussi-le-racisme-tue","status":"publish","type":"cpt_sj_article","link":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/geneve\/journal\/370-2\/en-suisse-aussi-le-racisme-tue\/","title":{"rendered":"En Suisse aussi le\u00a0racisme tue"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Manifestation
Manifestation Black Lives Matter, Lausanne, 9 juin 2020<\/figcaption>\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

Il y a trois semaines que George Floyd est mort \u00e0 Minneapolis asphyxi\u00e9 par un policier blanc. Depuis, les manifestations de solidarit\u00e9 mais aussi d\u2019indignation et de col\u00e8re ne tarissent pas. Elles ont embras\u00e9 les \u00c9tats-Unis avant de se r\u00e9pandre dans le monde entier. De Londres \u00e0 Sydney, des milliers de personnes v\u00eatues de noir et le poing lev\u00e9 descendent dans les rues pour d\u00e9noncer le racisme syst\u00e9mique. Apr\u00e8s que la terre enti\u00e8re ait \u00e9t\u00e9 confin\u00e9e en raison du Covid-19 et que l\u2019ombre de la crise \u00e9conomique se pr\u00e9cise, les premiers mots qui, de partout, r\u00e9sonnent sont\u2009: \u00ab\u2009I can\u2019t breathe\u2009\u00bb<\/em>, \u00ab\u2009Black lives matter\u2009\u00bb<\/em>, \u00ab\u2009No justice, no peace\u2009\u00bb<\/em>, \u00ab\u2009Silence is violence\u2009\u00bb<\/em>. La Suisse est l\u2019une des voix de ce ch\u0153ur international.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis trois semaines, manifestations, actions symboliques, rassemblements ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 \u00e0 Bienne, B\u00e2le, Berne, Neuch\u00e2tel, Zurich, Lausanne, Gen\u00e8ve, St-Gall et Lucerne. On comptait 25\u2009000 personnes \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, 10\u2009000 \u00e0 Zurich et 5000 \u00e0 B\u00e2le. Le racisme anti-noir\u00b7e fa\u00e7on helv\u00e9tique, sujet tabou par excellence, appara\u00eet soudainement sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne. Les noir\u00b7e\u00b7s seraient quelque 120\u2009000 en Suisse. Leur pr\u00e9sence significative dans le pays date des ann\u00e9es 1990, ce qui para\u00eet relativement r\u00e9cent. Mais comme dans de nombreux pays europ\u00e9ens (pourquoi en serait-il autrement\u2009?), le racisme \u00e0 leur encontre est syst\u00e9mique. On est face \u00e0 un rapport historique socialement ancr\u00e9 dans les institutions et les mentalit\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le racisme anti-noir\u00b7e prend diff\u00e9rentes formes. La violence polici\u00e8re d\u2019abord. Elle a caus\u00e9 la mort d\u2019Herv\u00e9 Mandundu (2016), Lamine Fatty (2017) et Mike Ben Peter (2018). L\u2019association contre le profilage racial compte pas moins de 23 personnes non-blanches qui, ces 20 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, sont mortes suite \u00e0 une interpellation polici\u00e8re ou une incarc\u00e9ration. \u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoutent toutes les formes de discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019embauche, au logement, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation scolaire, etc., mais aussi celles des humiliations quotidiennes. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le racisme enfin se manifeste dans le secret des urnes. Faut-il rappeler que l\u2019UDC est le premier parti de Suisse\u2009? L\u2019introduction, il y a 26 ans, de l\u2019article 261 bis du Code p\u00e9nal, qui interdit toute discrimination raciale dans le domaine public, n\u2019a eu que peu d\u2019effet. Derri\u00e8re ce racisme, on trouve la question plus profonde li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019esclavage. La Suisse y a particip\u00e9 par le biais de ses marchands, banquiers, commer\u00e7ants et mercenaires. Ce sujet n\u00e9cessiterait d\u00e9sormais d\u2019obtenir toute l\u2019attention qu\u2019il m\u00e9rite. \u00c0 cette lumi\u00e8re, le racisme se r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00eatre intrins\u00e8quement li\u00e9 au capitalisme. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019exploitation de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et des ressources naturelles d\u2019Afrique par des multinationales suisses pr\u00e9datrices s\u2019appuie sur le racisme.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour que ces mobilisations d\u00e9bouchent sur de v\u00e9ritables changements, il faut que les collectifs qui les ont impuls\u00e9s s\u2019organisent et se consolident. Et que la convergence des luttes avec les mouvements f\u00e9ministes et \u00e9cologistes soit. Dans le cadre du mouvement de la gr\u00e8ve des femmes du 14 juin c\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 le cas puisque les Afro-f\u00e9ministes se sont constitu\u00e9es en collectif au sein du mouvement. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isabelle Lucas<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3346,"template":"","tx_journal_issues":[130],"tx_journal_display":[56],"class_list":["post-3250","cpt_sj_article","type-cpt_sj_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tx_journal_authors-lucas-isabelle","tx_journal_issues-370-2","tx_journal_sections-edito","tx_journal_sections-immigration-racisme","tx_journal_sections-national"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEn Suisse aussi le\u00a0racisme tue - solidarit\u00e9S Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s que la terre enti\u00e8re ait \u00e9t\u00e9 confin\u00e9e en raison du Covid-19 et que l\u2019ombre de la crise \u00e9conomique se pr\u00e9cise, les premiers mots qui, de partout, r\u00e9sonnent sont\u2009: \u00ab\u2009I can\u2019t breathe\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009Black lives matter\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009No justice, no peace\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009Silence is violence\u2009\u00bb. 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