{"id":3874,"date":"2022-01-20T11:09:35","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T10:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/?post_type=cpt_sj_article&p=17722"},"modified":"2022-04-04T11:57:19","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T09:57:19","slug":"thonon-machilly-une-resistance-a-construire-contre-lautoroute-de-la-honte","status":"publish","type":"cpt_sj_article","link":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/geneve\/journal\/400-2\/thonon-machilly-une-resistance-a-construire-contre-lautoroute-de-la-honte\/","title":{"rendered":"Une r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 construire contre l\u2019Autoroute de la honte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Alors que les signes du cataclysme climatique n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi clairs qu\u2019en 2021, tous les recours contre le projet d\u2019autoroute Thonon-Machilly \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9s fin d\u00e9cembre. Une d\u00e9cision en d\u00e9calage total avec les imp\u00e9ratifs \u00e9cologiques. Seule une forte mobilisation peut d\u00e9sormais arr\u00eater ce projet mortif\u00e8re.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Un
Les autoroutes sont des projets du pass\u00e9.<\/figcaption>\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

Construire 16,5 km d\u2019autoroute pour \u00ab\u2009d\u00e9senclaver le Chablais\u2009\u00bb<\/em>\u2009: c\u2019est la volont\u00e9 du D\u00e9partement de la Haute-Savoie et du minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de la Transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (sic)<\/em>. C\u2019est fin 2019 que le projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 d\u2019utilit\u00e9 publique, quelques jours \u00e0 peine apr\u00e8s l\u2019inauguration du L\u00e9man Express \u2013 que cette autoroute longerait. Les recours d\u00e9pos\u00e9s par la Ville de Gen\u00e8ve, Carouge, Europe Ecologie Les Verts, Attac 74, la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration paysanne mais aussi des riverain\u00b7e\u00b7s et des agriculteurs\u00b7ices ont tous \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9s en bloc le 30 d\u00e9cembre dernier par la plus haute autorit\u00e9 juridique fran\u00e7aise. La construction de cette A412 d\u00e9truira pourtant plus de 150 hectares de for\u00eats et prairies, zones humides et terres agricoles, mena\u00e7ant l\u2019existence de plusieurs fermes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet aspirateur \u00e0 voitures co\u00fbtant plus de 230 millions d\u2019euros fera concurrence au L\u00e9man Express, alors m\u00eame que l\u2019urgence est \u00e0 un transfert massif vers les transports publics. Pire encore\u2009: comme la plupart des projets routiers, ce projet va g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une demande induite de trafic. En effet, l\u2019autoroute va rendre l\u2019usage de la voiture encore plus attractif et cr\u00e9er de nouvelles habitudes motoris\u00e9es, ceci en contradiction totale avec les objectifs climatiques, notamment du Canton de Gen\u00e8ve, dont le plan climat pr\u00e9voit une diminution de 40\u2009% du trafic motoris\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2030. Or, pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des 15\u2009000 v\u00e9hicules\/jour sur cette autoroute se dirigeront vers Gen\u00e8ve, au risque de saturer les douanes, puis les communes de la rive gauche du Canton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019un des pr\u00e9textes pour r\u00e9aliser cette A412 est de soi-disant \u00ab\u2009soulager\u2009\u00bb les localit\u00e9s du Chablais sinistr\u00e9es par le trafic. Mais dans une r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 la plupart des d\u00e9placements en voiture sont locaux et donc pas substituables par l\u2019autoroute, celle-ci risque bien de ne pas changer la situation. Tout all\u00e8gement du trafic n\u2019y sera au mieux que temporaire puisque l\u2019autoroute ne fera que renforcer la d\u00e9pendance automobile, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi un vieux cercle vicieux…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aux derni\u00e8res nouvelles, l\u2019oubli d\u2019inscription du projet dans le plan local d\u2019urbanisme devrait retarder de quelques mois le d\u00e9but des travaux, car de nouvelles \u00e9tudes d\u2019impact environnemental doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9es. De quoi donner un peu de temps pour construire une solidarit\u00e9 transfrontali\u00e8re avec les organisations mobilis\u00e9es sur le terrain pour faire \u00e9chouer ce projet d\u2019un autre temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thibault Schneeberger<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3875,"template":"","tx_journal_issues":[206],"tx_journal_display":[],"class_list":["post-3874","cpt_sj_article","type-cpt_sj_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tx_journal_authors-schneeberger-thibault","tx_journal_issues-400-2","tx_journal_sections-ecologie","tx_journal_sections-geneve"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 construire contre l\u2019Autoroute de la honte - solidarit\u00e9S Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tous les recours contre le projet d\u2019autoroute Thonon-Machilly \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9s fin d\u00e9cembre.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/geneve\/journal\/400-2\/thonon-machilly-une-resistance-a-construire-contre-lautoroute-de-la-honte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 construire contre l\u2019Autoroute de la honte - 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