{"id":4345,"date":"2024-04-27T12:31:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T10:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/?post_type=cpt_sj_article&p=20442"},"modified":"2024-04-27T13:05:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T11:05:57","slug":"comptes-2023-labondance","status":"publish","type":"cpt_sj_article","link":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/geneve\/journal\/434-2\/comptes-2023-labondance\/","title":{"rendered":"Comptes 2023, l\u2019abondance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le r\u00e9sultat des comptes 2023 du canton de Gen\u00e8ve pr\u00e9sente un \u00e9cart de pr\u00e8s de 1,9 milliard entre le budget (\u2013476 millions) et les comptes (+1,4 milliard). Jamais, de m\u00e9moire de d\u00e9put\u00e9\u00b7e, un \u00e9cart et un boni de cette importance n\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vue
Le n\u00e9goce de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res contribuent \u00e0 70% \u00e0 la hausse des recettes fiscales du Canton de Gen\u00e8ve. Les bureaux des traders de Total ont leurs bureaux dans la World Trade Center.<\/figcaption>\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

Une\u00a0fois de plus, la droite avait impos\u00e9 un d\u00e9bat budg\u00e9taire autour de l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9ficit annonc\u00e9. Ce qui n\u00e9cessitait \u00e9videmment de couper dans les nouveaux postes demand\u00e9s avec parcimonie par le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat: seuls 150 postes sur 300 avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9s alors que les besoins \u00e9taient manifestes dans l\u2019enseignement, la protection de l\u2019enfance, la sant\u00e9, le domaine social<\/a> etc. ne serait-ce que pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de la population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s le moment o\u00f9 la r\u00e9serve conjoncturelle est d\u00e9j\u00e0 dot\u00e9e d\u2019un milliard, le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat fait le choix de consacrer l\u2019exc\u00e9dent de 1,4 milliard \u00e0 l\u2019amortissement comptable partiel de la r\u00e9serve budg\u00e9taire pour la CPEG (repr\u00e9sentant les engagements de l\u2019\u00c9tat envers la caisse de pension des fonctionnaires) alors que l\u2019entier de l\u2019amortissement \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vu initialement sur 40 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la foul\u00e9e de la publication de ces r\u00e9sultats, le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat annonce une baisse d\u2019imp\u00f4t comprise entre 9% et 5% avec une estimation des pertes fiscales pour le canton et les communes de plus de 400 millions ainsi que la gratuit\u00e9 des transports publics pour les jeunes jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25 ans. Rappelons que les contribuables genevois b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u00e9j\u00e0 depuis fort longtemps d\u2019une baisse de 12%<\/a> de l\u2019imp\u00f4t cantonal dont l\u2019impact a permis de justifier la compression des d\u00e9penses publiques.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gageons que les prochains budgets s\u2019appuieront sur cette nouvelle baisse fiscale pour refuser de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins manifest\u00e9s par la population et \u00e0 l\u2019adaptation des salaires des employ\u00e9s\u00b7es du secteur public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019exploitation du sud global rapporte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Terminons ce survol des comptes 2023 par l\u2019examen des recettes fiscales. Si du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des personnes physiques le produit de l\u2019imp\u00f4t est en baisse de 4,5% par rapport aux compte 2022, c\u2019est l\u2019explosion des recettes du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des personnes morales. La hausse est de 27% avec pr\u00e8s de 600 millions dont le 70%, nous dit le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat, provient des entreprises actives dans le commerce de gros. Entendez par l\u00e0 les multinationales actives dans le n\u00e9goce des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res<\/a> et qui profitent largement de la sp\u00e9culation r\u00e9gissant ce domaine.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 noter que si le produit de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice progresse fortement, celui sur le capital se r\u00e9duit, puisque avec la mise en \u0153uvre de RFFA, les entreprises peuvent d\u00e9duire de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernard Clerc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","tx_journal_issues":[265],"tx_journal_display":[],"class_list":["post-4345","cpt_sj_article","type-cpt_sj_article","status-publish","hentry","tx_journal_authors-clerc-bernard","tx_journal_issues-434-2","tx_journal_sections-enseignement-formation-ecole","tx_journal_sections-geneve","tx_journal_sections-social"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComptes 2023, l\u2019abondance - solidarit\u00e9S Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les comptes 2023 du canton de Gen\u00e8ve pr\u00e9sentent un \u00e9cart de pr\u00e8s de 1,9 milliard entre le budget et les comptes. 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