{"id":1727,"date":"2024-09-06T17:57:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T15:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/?post_type=cpt_sj_article&p=20679"},"modified":"2025-02-13T11:15:36","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T10:15:36","slug":"dunia-miralles-l-histoire-du-centre-espagnol-las-tres-carabelas","status":"publish","type":"cpt_sj_article","link":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/ne\/journal\/438-2\/dunia-miralles-l-histoire-du-centre-espagnol-las-tres-carabelas\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019histoire du Centre espagnol Las Tres Carabelas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fond\u00e9 en 1970 \u00e0 la rue du Seyon, le Centre espagnol de Neuch\u00e2tel Las Tres Carabelas a d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 en 1973 \u00e0 la rue des Sablons 41. Il exista jusqu\u2019en 2014. Parmi ses fondateur\u00b7ices, des membres de la famille de Dunia Miralles, \u00e9crivaine neuch\u00e2teloise, arriv\u00e9s au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1960. Dans cet ouvrage, elle rappelle les grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l\u2019histoire espagnole et l\u2019histoire de ce centre. Il contribue donc \u00e0 pr\u00e9server une m\u00e9moire historique, trop souvent oubli\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Portrait
Dunia Miralles<\/figcaption>\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

Comme pour l\u2019immigration italienne (avec les Colonie libere italiane), ce centre visait \u00e0 regrouper les immigr\u00e9\u00b7es espagnole\u00b7s arriv\u00e9\u00b7es dans un pays dont ils\/elles ne parlaient initialement pas la langue. Ajoutons-y la profonde m\u00e9fiance envers les structures officielles\u00a0Casas de Espa\u00f1a \u2013 contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par les repr\u00e9sentant\u00b7es de la dictature franquiste<\/a>. Sans oublier le caract\u00e8re fort peu accueillant de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 suisse, \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 fleurissaient les pratiques discriminatoires (y compris au sein du mouvement syndical) envers les immigr\u00e9\u00b7es et les initiatives x\u00e9nophobes (vote en 1970 sur l\u2019initiative Schwarzenbach<\/a>, refus\u00e9e de peu: 54% de non<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dunia Miralles retrace les activit\u00e9s sociales, culturelles et politiques du Centro, durant les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du r\u00e9gime franquiste. Sa tante Victoria fonda le groupe local de l\u2019association Mujeres dem\u00f3cratas de Espa\u00f1a, qui publia en 1974 avec le Mouvement de lib\u00e9ration de la femme une brochure contre la r\u00e9pression franquiste. C\u2019est au Centro que fut fond\u00e9, en 1974, le comit\u00e9 neuch\u00e2telois de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019initiative \u00catre solidaire. Apr\u00e8s les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat survenus en Uruguay, au Chili<\/a> et en Argentine, le Centro accueillit des exil\u00e9\u00b7es latino-\u00adam\u00e9ricain\u00b7es.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On regrettera que sa riche biblioth\u00e8que (700 ouvrages) n\u2019ait pu \u00eatre conserv\u00e9e. En revanche, une collection (h\u00e9las incompl\u00e8te) du p\u00e9riodique El Surco<\/em>, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par le p\u00e8re de Dunia Miralles, est disponible \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que publique et universitaire de Neuch\u00e2tel (BPUN: QW 120).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hans-Peter Renk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miralles d\u00e9dicacera son ouvrage \u00e0 la Foire du livre du Locle<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1732,"template":"","tx_journal_issues":[136],"tx_journal_display":[],"class_list":["post-1727","cpt_sj_article","type-cpt_sj_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tx_journal_authors-renk-hans-peter","tx_journal_issues-438-2","tx_journal_sections-a-lire","tx_journal_sections-histoire","tx_journal_sections-immigration","tx_journal_sections-neuchatel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019histoire du Centre espagnol Las Tres Carabelas - Solidarit\u00e9S Neuch\u00e2tel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fond\u00e9 en 1970, le Centre espagnol de Neuch\u00e2tel Las Tres Carabelas exista jusqu\u2019en 2014. 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