{"id":468,"date":"2020-04-14T14:50:15","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T12:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/?post_type=cpt_sj_article&p=15334"},"modified":"2020-04-14T14:50:15","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T12:50:15","slug":"regard-sur-le-nouvel-extremisme-de-droite","status":"publish","type":"cpt_sj_article","link":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/ne\/journal\/366-2\/regard-sur-le-nouvel-extremisme-de-droite\/","title":{"rendered":"Regard sur le nouvel extr\u00e9misme de droite"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019\u00e9dition d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence d\u2019Adorno, tenue il y a un demi-si\u00e8cle, offre un regard per\u00e7ant et toujours d\u2019actualit\u00e9 sur le nouvel extr\u00e9misme de droite.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Manifestation
Manifestation contre le NPD \u00e0 Nordhorn, Allemagne, 26 ao\u00fbt 1969<\/figcaption>\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

La mont\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00ab\u2009nouvelle extr\u00eame-droite\u2009\u00bb en Europe et dans le monde suscite de nombreuses interrogations\u2009: quelles sont les causes de cette mont\u00e9e\u2009? Quel est le discours de cette \u00ab\u2009nouvelle\u2009\u00bb extr\u00eame droite\u2009? La Suisse n\u2019est, du reste, pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9e. \u00c0 ce propos, on peut se r\u00e9f\u00e9rer aux contributions parues dans l\u2019ouvrage Suisse, \u00e0 droite sans limites\u2009?<\/a><\/em> (Editions de l\u2019Aire, 2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, en Allemagne, la formation tr\u00e8s \u00e0 droite Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland<\/em> est pr\u00e9sente au Parlement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. D\u00e9j\u00e0, de 1964 \u00e0 1968, une formation n\u00e9o-nazie \u2013 le Nationale Partei Deutschland<\/em> (NPD) \u2013 remporta des succ\u00e8s \u00e9lectoraux locaux, mais ne put entrer en 1969 au Parlement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne suscita l\u2019attention du philosophe Theodor W. Adorno, qui avait v\u00e9cu la mont\u00e9e du nazisme. En 1933, apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019Hitler au pouvoir, des chercheurs de l\u2019Institut f\u00fcr Sozialforschung <\/em>\u2013 Horkheimer, Adorno et Marcuse \u2013 s\u2019exil\u00e8rent aux USA. Durant sa p\u00e9riode \u00e9tatsunienne, Adorno ne perdit pas de vue l\u2019Allemagne et le nazisme et poursuivit ses recherches apr\u00e8s son retour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1967, il pr\u00e9senta une conf\u00e9rence aux \u00e9tudiant\u00b7e\u00b7s socialistes autrichien\u00b7ne\u00b7s sur la mont\u00e9e du NPD. Dans un style tr\u00e8s accessible, Adorno y recense les strat\u00e9gies auxquelles recourt le discours d\u2019extr\u00eame-droite. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments de discours ressemblent \u00e0 ceux qui sont actuellement en vogue sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux\u2009: la volont\u00e9 de m\u00ealer tous les probl\u00e8mes dans une accumulation de faits inv\u00e9rifiables ; le fait de d\u00e9couper, dans un complexe de r\u00e9alit\u00e9s, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re\u200a; l\u2019utilisation d\u2019arguments absurdes, etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adorno d\u00e9crit, lors de cette conf\u00e9rence, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 proche de celle que connaissent de nombreux pays europ\u00e9ens aujourd\u2019hui. Il conclut par un appel \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence et au combat\u2009: \u00ab\u2009La mani\u00e8re dont ces choses \u00e9volueront et la responsabilit\u00e9 de cette \u00e9volution tiennent en derni\u00e8re instance \u00e0 nous-m\u00eames\u2009\u00bb<\/em>. Apr\u00e8s un retour en vogue retentissant de ce texte en Allemagne, sa publication en fran\u00e7ais est aussi bienvenue qu\u2019utile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hans-Peter Renk<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":493,"template":"","tx_journal_issues":[96],"tx_journal_display":[],"class_list":["post-468","cpt_sj_article","type-cpt_sj_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tx_journal_authors-renk-hans-peter","tx_journal_issues-366-2","tx_journal_sections-a-voir-a-ecouter-a-lire","tx_journal_sections-immigration-racisme"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRegard sur le nouvel extr\u00e9misme de droite - Solidarit\u00e9S Neuch\u00e2tel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/ne\/journal\/366-2\/regard-sur-le-nouvel-extremisme-de-droite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Regard sur le nouvel extr\u00e9misme de droite - Solidarit\u00e9S Neuch\u00e2tel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9dition d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence d\u2019Adorno, tenue il y a un demi-si\u00e8cle, offre un regard per\u00e7ant et toujours d\u2019actualit\u00e9 sur le nouvel extr\u00e9misme de droite. 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