{"id":2232,"date":"2020-05-14T17:50:10","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T15:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/?post_type=cpt_sj_article&p=15197"},"modified":"2020-05-14T17:50:10","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T15:50:10","slug":"artistes-des-conditions-de-travail-a-reinventer","status":"publish","type":"cpt_sj_article","link":"https:\/\/solidarites.ch\/vaud\/journal\/365-2\/artistes-des-conditions-de-travail-a-reinventer\/","title":{"rendered":"Des conditions de travail \u00e0\u00a0r\u00e9inventer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus r\u00e9v\u00e8le violemment les conditions de travail des artistes en Suisse\u2009: \u00ab\u2009intermittent\u00b7e\u00b7s\u2009\u00bb ou ind\u00e9pendant\u00b7e\u00b7s, ce n\u2019est toujours pas la passion qui paiera leur loyer.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Les
Les musicien\u00b7ne\u00b7s ne peuvent compter que sur leurs cachets (concert de la musicienne A\u00efsha Devi<\/a>, 2018).<\/figcaption>\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

En Suisse, la grande majorit\u00e9 des intermittent\u00b7e\u00b7s du spectacle sont r\u00e9duit\u00b7e\u00b7s \u00e0 la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9. Des dispositions instaur\u00e9es en 2003 facilitent l\u2019acc\u00e8s au ch\u00f4mage pour les artistes pratiquant les arts vivants, pour compenser des contrats souvent de courte dur\u00e9e. Toutefois, elles n\u2019offrent pas les conditions permettant de parler d\u2019un \u00ab\u2009statut\u2009\u00bb d\u2019intermittent\u00b7e tel qu\u2019on le trouve dans le syst\u00e8me fran\u00e7ais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actuellement, les artistes font face \u00e0 la stagnation des subventions en regard d\u2019une offre toujours plus florissante et \u00e0 la diminution toujours plus forte de la dur\u00e9e des contrats. Ils\u00b7elles se retrouvent alors \u00e0 devoir accepter toutes sortes de jobs entre deux mandats. Ils\u00b7elles multiplient les recherches d\u2019emplois pour lesquels ils\u00b7elles ne sont pas qualifi\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s afin de r\u00e9pondre aux exigences de l\u2019assurance ch\u00f4mage. Pour parer au plus urgent, le flou r\u00e8gne\u2009: alors que toute repr\u00e9sentation a \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9e, l\u2019assurance ch\u00f4mage s\u2019adaptera-t-elle \u00e0 ces conditions extraordinaire\u2009?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 largement distribu\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019autres sont encore plus mal loti\u00b7e\u00b7s\u2009: en raison des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de leur art, de leur localisation g\u00e9ographique ou du manque de visibilit\u00e9, ils\u00b7elles ne peuvent pr\u00e9tendre \u00e0 cet acc\u00e8s facilit\u00e9 au ch\u00f4mage. C\u2019est notamment le cas des musicien\u00b7ne\u00b7s, cin\u00e9astes ou artistes plastiques. Ainsi, tandis qu\u2019un com\u00e9dien est pay\u00e9 tout au long de la production dans laquelle il joue, une musicienne ne peut esp\u00e9rer facturer son travail de r\u00e9p\u00e9tition. C\u2019est le seul cachet de son concert qui la paiera (on peut avancer le chiffre moyen de 300 francs). La plupart se rabat \u00e0 contrec\u0153ur sur le statut d\u2019ind\u00e9pendant\u00b7e, afin de pouvoir ponctuellement d\u00e9crocher des mandats aupr\u00e8s de micro-structures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9anmoins ces derni\u00e8res n\u2019ont pas les ressources pour payer les cotisations sociales qu\u2019induit le salariat. Contraint\u00b7e\u00b7s \u00e0 renoncer \u00e0 toute prestation sociale, les artistes n\u2019ont pas non plus le luxe de s\u2019offrir une assurance accident, ce qui les soumet aux al\u00e9as les plus dramatiques. \u00c0 l\u2019heure du coronavirus, les ind\u00e9pendant\u00b7e\u00b7s (artistes ou pas) sont livr\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s \u00e0 elles\u00b7eux-m\u00eames, sans le moindre filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et souvent sans r\u00e9serve, se demandant comment payer les factures et\/ou \u00e9viter la faillite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ensemble, nous sommes fort\u00b7e\u00b7s<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mais ces circonstances ne doivent pas encourager la seule solidarit\u00e9 des artistes entre elles\u00b7eux\u2009: elle doit s\u2019\u00e9tendre \u00e0 tou\u00b7te\u00b7s les petit\u00b7e\u00b7s ind\u00e9pendant\u00b7e\u00b7s, pour qui ce statut n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessairement un choix, et \u00e0 tou\u00b7te\u00b7s les travailleur\u00b7euse\u00b7s pr\u00e9caires: sans-papier, salari\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s \u00e0 l\u2019heure ou encore \u00e0 dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e, pour qui le futur proche n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi incertain. La pand\u00e9mie nous rappelle avec brutalit\u00e9 que ce type de conditions de travail est intol\u00e9rable, en tout temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Margaux Lang<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2255,"template":"","tx_journal_issues":[95],"tx_journal_display":[],"class_list":["post-2232","cpt_sj_article","type-cpt_sj_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tx_journal_authors-lang-margaux","tx_journal_issues-365-2","tx_journal_sections-culture","tx_journal_sections-monde-du-travail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDes conditions de travail \u00e0\u00a0r\u00e9inventer – solidarit\u00e9S Vaud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus r\u00e9v\u00e8le violemment les conditions de travail des artistes en Suisse. 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